Industry jargon
Lead-acid battery
A lead-acid battery is a rechargeable battery chemistry using lead-based electrodes and a sulphuric-acid electrolyte. It is one of the oldest rechargeable battery technologies still used at large scale. In vehicles, lead-acid batteries are commonly associated with low-voltage auxiliary systems such as the 12 V supply. They are not the normal traction-battery chemistry in modern passenger BEVs. Some EVs now use other chemistries for their auxiliary battery, so "12 V battery" and "lead-acid battery" should not be treated as exact synonyms.