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EV charging glossary

Industry jargon

AC and DC charging

AC and DC charging differ mainly in where the electrical power is converted into the DC needed by the vehicle battery. With AC charging, the vehicle's onboard charger performs the conversion. With DC charging, the main conversion takes place in the external charging equipment. Moving the power electronics off the vehicle allows DC equipment to be built for much higher charging power than a typical onboard charger, although the vehicle still sets the power it can safely accept. AC or DC describes the electrical form of the power delivered at the vehicle interface. It does not by itself tell you the exact connector, charging speed or communication protocol.

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